The “Sensitive Locations” Policy
One of the few protections that undocumented individuals have relies on ICE’s own internal policies regarding “Sensitive Locations” (sometimes referred to as “Protected Areas”).
While ICE legally has broad authority, they have historically maintained a policy that discourages arrests, interviews, searches, and surveillance at certain locations to avoid public outcry and disruption of essential services.
What Counts as a Sensitive Location?
According to DHS policy, the following locations are generally considered off-limits for non-exigent enforcement actions:
1. Schools & Education
- Pre-schools, Primary Schools, Secondary Schools: This includes high schools and elementary schools.
- Colleges & Universities: However, university police may cooperate with ICE depending on state law.
- School Bus Stops: Specifically when children are present or during drop-off/pick-up times.
2. Medical Treatment Facilities
- Hospitals: Emergency rooms, inpatient facilities, and clinics.
- Urgent Care: Walk-in health centers.
- Appointments: Doctor’s offices are generally respected, though not explicitly as strictly as hospitals.
3. Places of Worship
- Churches, Synagogues, Mosques, Temples: Any institution used for religious practice.
- Religious Events: Weddings, funerals, and religious rites are protected.
4. Public Ceremonies
- Funerals & Weddings: Civil or religious.
- Public Demonstrations: Marches, rallies, and parades (though be careful—police surveillance is common here).
Exceptions: When Can They Enter?
The policy is not a law. It is an agency directive, which means it can be overridden. ICE agents may still carry out enforcement in these locations if:
- Exigent Circumstances: They are chasing someone who poses an immediate threat to national security or public safety.
- Supervisor Approval: They have obtained prior approval from a high-ranking supervisor.
- Terrorism / Dangerous Felony: The target is involved in a severe crime.
Warning: Courthouses are NOT usually considered sensitive locations. ICE agents frequently arrest people appearing for completely unrelated hearings (e.g., traffic tickets).
What To Do If ICE Appears at a Sensitive Location
If you see agents detaining someone at a school, church, or hospital:
- Record It: Film from a safe distance. Public documentation is the best defense against policy violations.
- Notify Leadership: Inform the pastor, principal, or hospital administrator immediately.
- Do Not Interfere: Do not physically block them, as you can be arrested for obstruction.
”Sanctuary” Churches
Some places of worship offer “Sanctuary,” allowing individuals to live inside the church building for months or years to avoid deportation. This relies on the Sensitive Locations policy holding firm. Historically, ICE has respected this boundary, but it is a fragile protection.
This guide explains DHS policy as of 2026. Policies can change rapidly. Always stay updated with local organizations.